Vishu
Vishu: celebrating new year as the sun crosses the equator
Attraction: The first day of the
Malayalam month Medam (Aries) which is the astronomical new year
day when the sun crosses the equator.
Vishu, the new years day is considered the best
to begin new ventures. We believe that the first thing that one
sees on waking up on Vishu day is indicative of the new year's prosperity.
Thus Vishukkani (the first thing seen on Vishu day) has become a
ritual of great importance here. Quite a few agricultural products
and other articles which are considered auspicious and imbued with
some ritual significance are arranged in an uruli (a shallow bell
metal vessel) on the eve of Vishu, to be seen by all members of
the family on waking up. These auspicious articles include raw rice,
a length of new cloth, ripe cucumber,green mangoes, betel leaves,
arecanut, jack fruit, a metal mirror, the yellow flowers of the
Konna (Cassia fistula), and a holy text
and coins. A lighted Nilavilakku is placed alongside.
Another ritual that marks the day is Kaineettam
(hansel) when the older members give a coin to the younger
members of the family.
Festivals
: Kerala is a land
of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them.
Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.