To the seafaring people of Kerala Chaakara
is one of the sweetest words in their vocabulary.
It is the richest piscean harvest of the year and the entire fish
loving population of the state share the excitement of the fisher
folk. A rare phenomenon unique to the shores of Kerala, Chaakara
has been explained in many ways. But first, what it means to the
common man.
Every Monsoon (June/July)
a crescent shaped mud bank with apparently no waves, appears in
certain places in the 270 km stretch of sea between Kozhikode and
Kollam. To the fisherman this is his greatest catch. The Chaakara
traps great quantities of shrimp and other fish in its muddy waters,
which are hauled in with huge nets.
There is mention of the phenomenon as early as
1775 in Captain Kop's book, A New History
of the East Indies. It is said that the calm crescent formation
resembles the 'mud flats' formed due to the 'upwelling' connected
to the Benguela Current on the west coast of South Africa. Scientific
and geographic theories abound about this rare phenomenon. Opinions
vary from 'viscosity' of the water in the region to the hydraulic
pressure caused by the Monsoons, and the tectonic movement of the
earth.
But to the fishermen of Kerala, it is a feast and
an event to celebrate. So far, Chaakara has been recorded in the
sea near Kozhikode, Beypore, Veliyankode, Kochi, Ambalappuzha and
Thrikkunnappuzha.
Festivals
: Kerala is a land
of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them.
Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.