Pulluvanpattu
The Pulluvanpattu is a ritual song in
praise of serpent deities. In Kerala, snakes have been worshipped
since ancient times. Most Hindu homes, especially the Nair tharavads
have a shrine dedicated to the serpent gods in the south west corner
of the compound. These shrines are called Sarpakkavu
or serpent groves.
The Pulluvanpattu is sung by the Pulluvar community,
the bards of the snake groves. The song is led by the Pulluvan (male
member of the community) to the accompaniment of the Pulluvarkkudam.
These bards act as intermediaries between the deity and the devotees.
In central Kerala, the ritual offering takes the
form of the Sarpamthullal or snake dance.
Two women of the community sit in the Kalam,or
ritual drawing made on the floor and move in serpent-like motions.
As the song and music draws to a crescendo, the writhing women,
possessed by the deities, answer the queries of the devotees and
forecast the future before finally erasing the Kalam in a climactic
frenzy.
The Pulluvar veena is
a smaller native adaptation of the fiddle and is used by the men
of the Pulluvar community. Pulluvarkkudam is a string instrument
that produces the sounds of a percussion instrument, generally played
by the women (Pulluvathy).
Festivals
: Kerala is a land
of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them.
Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.