Mappilapattu
Literally the word Mappila refers to the Muslim community of north
Kerala and Pattu means songs. The Mappilappattu is hence a song
sung by this community during their religious as well as on other
occasions.
Passed down generations through an oral tradition,
the earliest Mappilappattu can be traced back to 700 years ago.
The effort to record them however, is a recent one. Thanks to the
works of T. Ubaid (1908-1972), a famous
poet and social reformer, who successfully recorded many Mappilappattu.
Many of the Mappilappattu capture in
them the beauty of fantasy apart from a reflection
of ardent religious faith. Events from history are another commom
theme.
The songs use words and phrases borrowed from other
languages like Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Hindi, Tamil, Sanskrit and
Kannada, though they are basically sung in an Arabic-Malayalam language.
Sometimes a single sentence is composed of words taken from more
than three or four languages.
For centuries these songs were the sole property
of the Muslims as the Arabic language was not familiar to non-Muslims.
Now-a-days, however, the Mappilappattu
is an inevitable part of most music concerts and cultural extravaganzas
held in the State.
Festivals
: Kerala is a land
of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them.
Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.